Before industrialization or extensive use of heavy machinery societies were very small and depended upon natural resources. The triggering factor of institutional expansion is economic change. Modern or complex societies however, have dozen of them. We can only find basic institution in traditional societies which include, family or kinship and religion. Traditional societies comprise of few social institutions whereas, modern societies have more compare to traditional societies. However, it is important to analyze the framework of institutions in order to understand societies. In some societies religion might be dominant institution whereas, in other it could be economic or political. Dominant institution in a given society influence societal culture. Societies are shaped and characterized on the basis of these institutions.

Social institutions are different parts of a given society. Whereas, societies with rudimentary technology depend on the variability of environment. Additionally, Societies which are progressive in technology have more control over their environment. On the other hand, modern societies are subjected to similar political authority. Moreover, traditional societies are divided in to clans, tribes and subcultures therefore they have different political authorities. Each society has distinct characteristics for that reason, one society differ from another. Pattern of such interactions and relationship describe the characteristics of a particular society. Individuals within a given society are continuously involved in social interaction. Society is sum of its total relationships among individuals. However, in sociology the term society refers to the group of people who live together in a defined geographical territory and share same culture. The term was used to define the bond between parties who were civil and friendly with one another. The literal meaning of societas is friend -ally or comrade. The term society is derived from a Latin word вЂњsocietasвЂќ.

Marked society